高速水射流倒空弹体装药安全性研究

本文阐述了高速水射流倒空弹体装药的机理,建立了确定水射流引爆炸药的临界速度的模拟实验方法和模型,进行了高速水射流冲击炸药的安全性试验,并对试验结果进行了分析,证明在工作泵压下高速水射流倒空弹体装药安全、可靠。     

军事物流的若干问题刍议

针对军事物流的特点,本文分析了军事物流中物资储备、仓储管理和技术革新等存在的问题,并提出了相应的发展对策。     

胶粘耐磨涂层的研制及其磨损机理分析

本文介绍了JNT9O系列涂层的研制过程及计算机辅助涂层配方优化方法,分析了影响胶粘耐磨涂层耐磨性的主要因素,并通过扫描电镜对粘涂层的结构形貌、磨损机理进行了研究,提出了提高涂层性能的途径和见解.     

高速列车外形计算机辅助设计

介绍了一种自行开发的用来进行高速列车头尾部流线型外型方案设计的计算机辅助几何造型软件,并给出了一个利用该软件进行设计的实例。     

大型柔性空间结构的多级分散化振动控制

文中直接以结构的动力学变量作为系统状态,从理论上推导出了反馈和状态变量的解析表达式。基于该表达式,对一空间站模型进行了仿真。结果表明,该方法具有计算量小、稳定性好的优点,便于在线控制。     

超精加工中压电陶瓷刀具位置的自学习控制

本文介绍了两种自学习控制方法——P积分学习控制和自校正调节器的参数学习控制,及它们在压电陶瓷刀具控制中的应用。本文的研究表明,用这种先进控制方法可以克服压电陶瓷的非线性和磁滞,实现很高精度的定位和零误差跟踪控制。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

舰载充气式角反射体反导装备发展及运用

为提高我国电子战反导水平和导弹突防能力,根据电子战反导装备发展趋势,分析舰载充气式角反射体的反导原理,介绍舰载充气式角反射体反导装备的发展情况,论证了充气式角反射体迷惑、冲淡、转移和质心式干扰的运用。对电子战反导装备的发展以及部队战法研究具有一定理论意义和参考价值。     

The impact of animal welfare regulations on firms' product offerings: Humane or organic product?

Increased public concerns about animal welfare have spurred new regulations to improve animals' treatment and living conditions. We study how these regulations affect firms' product offerings, prices, and profits. We consider two competing animal agriculture supply chains, each consisting of a supplier and a buyer. New regulations require firms to choose between offering humane or organic products, which are differentiated by animals' living conditions. We find that consumers' growing awareness of animal welfare encourages firms to offer organic products, which require the highest standards for animals' living conditions. We also show that tightening humane product standards and loosening organic product standards encourage firms to offer organic products—but with distinct pricing implications. The former leads to higher retail prices whereas the latter may lower retail prices. Depending on costs and consumers' awareness of animal welfare, a humane product may be priced higher or lower than an organic product. Furthermore, we provide conditions under which a regulator should offer a unit-cost or an investment cost subsidy to improve social welfare. We show that subsidies can encourage firms to change from offering humane to organic products, or vice versa, to enhance total social welfare.